The process of shipping a container or cargo via sea freight from China to another country involves several key steps. Here’s a general overview of the process, using an example of shipping from Shanghai, China to Los Angeles, USA:
Step 1: Quotation & Booking You (the shipper) request a quotation from a freight forwarder or shipping company, like JUHE, specifying details such as the type and quantity of goods, the desired shipping method (FCL or LCL), and the pick-up and delivery locations. Once you agree on the price and terms, you book the shipment.
Step 2: Cargo Pick-Up The freight forwarder arranges to pick up the goods from your supplier’s factory or warehouse in Shanghai. This involves coordinating with the supplier and a local trucking company.
Step 3: Export Customs Clearance Before the goods can be exported, they must go through customs clearance. This involves preparing and submitting necessary documentation, such as a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading, and paying any required export duties or taxes. Your freight forwarder will usually handle this process on your behalf.
Step 4: Loading & Shipping The goods are loaded into a container (for FCL) or consolidated with other shipments (for LCL), and then transported to the port of departure in Shanghai. The container is loaded onto a cargo ship, which sets sail for Los Angeles.
Step 5: Transit The ship sails across the Pacific Ocean. This can take several weeks. During this time, you can typically track the progress of your shipment online.
Step 6: Import Customs Clearance Upon arrival in Los Angeles, the goods must go through import customs clearance. This involves submitting necessary documentation and paying any required import duties or taxes. Again, your freight forwarder will typically handle this process.
Step 7: Deconsolidation & Delivery The container is unloaded from the ship and, if you’re using LCL, the goods are deconsolidated. The freight forwarder arranges for the goods to be transported to the final delivery location, such as your warehouse in Los Angeles.
Step 8: Receipt of Goods You receive the goods at your warehouse, sign the delivery receipt, and the process is complete.
Throughout this process, your freight forwarder or shipping company serves as your main point of contact, coordinating all steps and ensuring everything goes smoothly. It’s important to work with a reliable and experienced forwarder like JUHE to ensure a successful shipping experience.